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1 Şubat 2018 Perşembe

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Volkswagen faces inquiry call over diesel fume tests on monkeys




Public criticism of the German auto industry has escalated after a report that an industry-sponsored entity commissioned a study of the effects of diesel exhaust using monkeys, while another study exposed humans to low levels of one type of air pollutant.

The German government said on Monday such studies were unjustifiable. The tests were reportedly commissioned by a research group funded by major German auto companies.

Volkswagen sought to distance itself from them, with its chairman saying that "in the name of the whole board I emphatically disavow such practices."

21 Haziran 2015 Pazar

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PortableApps.com Platform 12

The PortableApps.com Platform™ is a full-featured portable software system that ties all your portable apps together and lets you build your own custom portable app suite for use on your USB drive, cloud drive, or local PC.

Awesome Features: Complete App Store | App Organization
Automatic Software Updates | Themes and Customization
Portable Fonts | Integrated Backup and Restore | And More!


Operating Systems: Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8/8.1 & Windows 10 TP
Also Works With: Linux, Unix, BSD, etc via Wine & Mac OS X via CrossOver, Wineskin, WineBottler, PlayOnMac
32-bit and 64-bit Support: Automatically adjusts support and performance to each PC
Publisher: PortableApps.com
Date Updated: 2014-09-10 (Platform Changelog)
License: Free / Open Source (GPL, some MIT, some CC images, trademarks and trade dress not included)
Source Code: PortableApps.com Platform (Menu, App Store, etc)
MD5 Hash: 52c7f4a99d160443dc976c1ba274e84a
Downloads: over 20 million


Download Portable for free: Link

14 Haziran 2015 Pazar

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Living on the edge

Living on the edge




There you have it. Enjoy the sweet, sweet desktop improvements and let Microsoft’s team know if you hit any rough spots. You'll find a feedback tool baked right into the Windows 10 Technical Preview. That’s why you joined the Windows Insider program after all. Right?

Wondering where to start? Check out PCWorld's guide to Windows 10's coolest new features and 20-plus Windows 10 tips and tricks to get your feet wet.

And once you're set up with Windows 10, you can opt into its 'Fast ring' to get new builds, well, faster. Open PC Settings > Update and recovery > Preview builds in Windows 10 and click the Check Now button. In our experience you'll need to be fully up-to-date with system patches before the new preview will successfully install.

13 Haziran 2015 Cumartesi

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Installing the Windows 10 Technical Preview

Installing the Windows 10 Technical Preview


With all that done, it’s time to get the Tech Preview on your PC! But since it’s a very early pre-release build of the operating system, you probably don’t want to overwrite your PC’s operating system with Windows 10—especially since doing so renders Windows Media Player incapable of playing DVDs and removes Windows Media Center entirely from upgraded Windows 8.1 Pro installations. (Windows 10 won't support Windows Media Center.)

If you have a superfluous computer lying around, sure, feel free to install the preview on that. (My colleague Mark Hachman did, overwriting Windows 8.1—but only after creating a recovery drive.) But most people will want to install the Windows 10 Technical Preview either in a virtual machine, or dual-boot the OS from its own hard drive partition.

In a virtual machine

Installing it on a virtual machine is the easiest option. Grab VirtualBox, Oracle’s stellar no-cost VM tool, and you’ll be ready to rock. Download the Windows 10 Preview and configure it in VirtualBox using mostly the same steps outlined in PCWorld’s guide to test-driving Windows 8 in a virtual machine. (When you're initially setting up the Windows 10 VM, select "Windows 8.1" as the operating system type.)

If your attempt to install the Windows 10 VM isn't successful, try tweaking these settings. Once you’ve completed the initial Windows 10 set up, open the VM's Settings > System. In the Motherboard tab, ensure the box next to “Enable EFI (Special OSes only)” is checked, as well as the “Enable PAE/NX” box under the Processor tab.




It's worth noting that I encountered troubles installing the 64-bit version Windows 10 on VirtualBox—the installation hung right after the "Press any key to boot" screen, stuck forever on the Windows logo against a black background. Several others have been successful in getting it to work, however, and I was able to install the 32-bit version of Windows 10's Technical Preview in VirtualBox successfully. (I also successfully installed the 64-bit version to a hard drive partition, and another 64-bit instance overwriting Windows 8.1 on a laptop.)

Dual boot Windows 10 in a hard drive partition

Running operating systems in virtual machines also sacrifices some performance,  especially if you don’t have extra CPU cores or much RAM to dedicate to the task. If you want to experience the Windows 10 Technical Preview natively, you can create a new partition on your hard drive and install the preview there. (It’s best if you’re able to do this on a secondary PC, just to be safe.)





PCWorld’s guide to installing Windows 8 on a new partition can walk you through the process—the same basic steps apply to the Windows 10 Technical Preview, and Windows 8 handles hard drive partitioning the same way Windows 7 did. Note that Windows 8 includes native tools for burning a bootable ISO to a DVD, however—simply right-click on the Windows 10 ISO file and select Burn disc image.

The Windows 7 USB/DVD tool can help you make a bootable USB drive with the Windows 10 ISO despite its name. One tip we have though for those installing from USB onto a desktop: use the native Intel USB ports. Some motherboards use discrete USB 3.0 controllers that Windows 10 may not recognize during the install causing it to bomb out. If it does fail mysteriously, consider trying a different USB 3.0 port with your best bet being USB 2.0 ports.



12 Haziran 2015 Cuma

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Windows 10 Technical Preview requirements

Windows 10 Technical Preview requirements


Before we get too involved, it’s worth noting that the Windows 10 Technical Preview is limited to PC and Windows tablets with x86 processors—there’s no version for Windows RT tablets and their ARM processors available, as Windows RT tablets won't be receiving Windows 10. (Sorry, Surface RT owners.) If you’re unsure which version of Windows your tablet is running, right-click on the “This PC” icon in File Explorer and select Properties. Your Windows edition information will be at the top of the window that appears.

Here are Windows 10’s other hardware requirements, which are just as modest as Windows 8.1’s.

Processor : 1GHz or faster with support for PAE, NX, and SSE2
RAM : 1GB (32-bit) or 2GB (64-bit)
Hard disk space : 16GB
Graphics card : Microsoft DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM driver
Some additional notes: You’ll also need a Microsoft account and Internet access. And if you want to access the Windows Store or use Windows Apps, your monitor’s resolution will need to be at least 1024x768. The Windows 10 Technical Preview is available in English, Chinese Simplified, and Brazilian Portuguese.

Still here? Now head over to preview.windows.com and click the Get Started button. After registering for Windows Insider, you’ll be prompted to download the Windows 10 Technical Preview. Download the appropriate Technical Preview build for your machine—the “This PC” or “My Computer” Properties window can also tell you if you have a 32-bit or 64-bit processor under the “System type” field.

Jot down the product key for the Technical Preview, too, though I didn't need to use it to install the Technical Preview. Couldn't hurt to have it handy though.

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25 Mayıs 2015 Pazartesi

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Memory mirror does away with changing room hassles

All shoppers know that trying on clothes can be time-consuming, demoralizing and tiring. And in a dressing room you often don’t get a complete view of the new garment you’re trying on.
But in San Francisco, USA, researchers have come up with the Memory Mirror, designed to make buying clothes much easier. The device contains a video camera, which records a 360 degree view of what an outfit looks like and makes side-by-side comparisons. It can also playback twirls, so shoppers can see themselves from all angles. And it can suggest accessories.
Alysa Stefani is a sales manager at Neiman Marcus and has been trying the mirror out: “It’s been fabulous for our clients who really want to get the full view of what they’re trying on who maybe have multiple pieces that they’re looking at and are unsure and want to see a full 360 view which is hard to get into a fitting room.”
The mirror records an eight-second video, which is password protected and can be e-mailed, so that shoppers can other people for opinions. The mirror can also change the color of a garment, and remembers everything a person tries on, to avoid trying the same garment twice. It can even show you how something will fit without you trying it on at all.
Rebecca Minkoff is the CEO of Uri Minkoff, and demonstrated the mirros: “This is a great tool here for people to discover. For example, this is a great jacket, I can see how it’s been worn in different ways, now I’m being educated and given styling tips here. But let’s say I want to add this to my room, I’m a size small, I select that, I add this to my room and there it just went up.”
The question is how companies can reassure customers that their data will be protected, and how it might be used in the future.


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Hidden dimensions: 3D scanner reveals the inner secrets of artworks

"The application allows the user to actually see inside the painting. For instance, in (one) painting we've discovered a mysterious number 34 drawn underneath the colour layers. We also discovered that one of the capes was originally green"
It has long been known that, below the surface, works of art often contain important information about how they were created. However, revealing those secrets in a way that does not damage the object is a major challenge for art experts.
Now, researchers at the University of Oviedo in northern Spain think they have the answer: a scanner using the highly versatile material, graphene.
Samuel Ver Hoeye, a telecommunications engineer involved in the research explained its advantages:
“Graphene acts as a frequency multiplier. It is able to generate higher frequency signals out of lower frequencies, in a relatively easy way. Graphene also allows us to go deeper into the work of art, and to identify the chemical composition of its materials,” he said.
Graphene scanner
The pictures obtained with the graphene scanner are then combined with image processing techniques and 3D high-performance scanning to generate images of sealed 3D objects, whose hidden secrets can then be studied more easily.
Yannick Francken, a computer scientist with 4DDynamics who is also working on the EU-funded programme demonstrated the computer-imaging process:
“What you see (here) is the real colour of the works of art. It has been virtually illuminated, and virtually recorded by a camera. Technically the most challenging part is to combine all the individual scans. These scans need to be automatically aligned. And if that is not perfectly done, within a 0.2 millimetre accuracy, then we get really bad colour reconstruction.”
The scanner was designed by scientists at a European research project studying both 3D objects and paintings, which have a 2- dimensional surface. The scanner has a versatility much needed in the world of art conservation and restoration, as research project coordinator Javier Gutiérrez Meana explained:
“Existing scanners for works of art are currently very expensive. Our technology has been designed to be much cheaper. It results in a compact, lighter scanner that can easily be transported to museums or laboratories to study objects.”
Beneath the surface
Conservation experts at the Asturias Museum of Fine Arts provided researchers with canvasses to test their device on. It was also
tested on valuable historical pieces from the museum’s collection.
Marta Flórez Igual, one of the museums conservators, said the results were encouraging: “We can discover the depth of the varnish and the colour layers. We can see if there were preliminary drawings beneath the actual painting, and what the materials used for those drawings were. We are also trying to see if the scanner is also able to identify the different materials inside the painting, like varnishes, binders and pigments.”
User experience
Data from the graphene scanner is currently being used to develop a smartphone application based on Augmented Reality.
Museum visitors could ultimately interact with the artworks in a deeper and more engaged way, Meana believes:
“The application allows the user to actually see inside the painting. For instance, in (one) painting we’ve discovered a mysterious number 34 drawn underneath the colour layers. We also discovered that one of the capes was originally green.”
Researchers hope that the graphene scanner and its applications could become a market reality in less than 5 years.

View the original article here

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Recharging without cables: the road ahead for electric cars

"As far as electronics are concerned, we've developed 99 percent of its full potential and we have what is needed to produce an efficient wireless charging station"
Electric vehicles are undoubtedly a form of transport with a future, but many technical challenges have to be overcome before they replace petrol and diesel-fuelled cars.
Researchers in Zaragoza in northern Spain are working on resolving one of the biggest problems; how to efficiently recharge batteries.
The scientists involved in the EU-supported Unplugged project have developed an innovative wireless charging station for electric vehicles. Unlike other systems it can charge electric cars or vans in around 20 minutes.
Lourdes García, an industrial engineer with Endesa, said the position of the coils is key: “The system works with coils that are buried under the tarmac of the charging station. It’s use inductive technology. The coil is energized from the electric grid. When the vehicle is positioned correctly on the charging station, a connection is made between the coils and the car. The coils transfer energy to the car. It’s a very flexible, modular system. You can charge cars, vans or electric buses”.
Researchers say the method is easier, safer, more vandalism-proof and has less visual impact than charging with cables.
José Francisco Sanz Osorio, an industrial engineer with the Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption said they are now turning to industry to help complete the testing: “As far as electronics are concerned, we’ve developed 99 percent of its full potential and we have what is needed to produce an efficient wireless charging station.
“The remaining work concerns coils; that is where we are lagging behind. We need to find coil manufacturers interested in this product. But these coils are so innovative, that it is still hard to find those manufacturers,” he said.
The project also aims to convince the public of the benefits of electric vehicles.
But firstly, there were major technical challenges to overcome, as Axel Barkow, an electronics engineer and project coordinator explained: “First on the level of communication, that is, how to make operable the communication between the car and the infrastructure. “Then on the level of energy transmission. That is: How can a 3,7 KW car be charged at a 50 KW charging station. And finally we were addressing the problem of positioning, because positioning the car correctly – that means positioning the coils under the station in line with those on the car. That has a big impact on charging efficiency.”
So how can drivers get the full potential of this technology?
The answer lies in developing a system that assists drivers to position their cars exactly over the charging coils, so no energy is wasted. Barkow’s colleague Jörg Küfen said their solution involves magnetic fields, optics systems and algorithms: “At the end of the project we’re now at a point where we can say, that with a camera and a radio frequency identification (RFID) support system we can enable a driver to approach the inductive charging system in the correct way.”
More research is needed to increase the charging station’s potential and to optimise its operability, according to José Francisco Sanz Osorio: “We’re working at a given frequency, but in other countries they can be working with a different frequency. So we need to harmonize those frequencies. We also need to agree on the size of the coils, on the distances of electric emissions. All this is needed for the system to be fully interoperable”.
“I think as far as cars are concerned we are very close to a serial production, said Barkow. “That is, I think, we will see cars that are equipped with this technology within the next one or two years”.
The next big issue, researchers say, is how to develop a dynamic charging system, that will allow vehicles to be charged on the move on motorways and streets.


18 Mayıs 2015 Pazartesi

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ancient civilisation fell victim to comet 13,000 years ago

The former journalist him had pointed to this lost civilisation existence, but despite his book selling around three million copies, he was ridiculed by academics, and a BBC Horizon programme had even aimed to demolish his theory.
Now, 20 years later, Hancock is set to publish a 500-page sequel titled 'Magicians of the Gods,' which has the "smoking gun" to prove his critics wrong.
It contains a series of geophysics and geological papers containing proof that Earth was indeed hit by a comet about 12,800 years ago. The comet has been masked because it struck ice and did not leave a crater.
The new book will be published in September.

View the original article here

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Green cover in Odisha threatened by mining

Bhubaneswar: Odisha's decision to open more mines is set to affect the green cover in the state further, environmentalists have warned.
The state has witnessed significant loss of forest land over the years due to mining and industrial projects. It has lost a large chunk of forest cover following the diversion of forest land.
About 44,351 hectares of forest land have been diverted by the end of 2014 under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, for different projects.
Environmentalist and wildlife activist Lala A.K. Singh told IANS that large-scale mining activities would affect the green cover further. "The decision of the government to open up more mines will destroy forest areas in the state," he said.
"The government should ask the mine lease holders to extract minerals in the incomplete mines rather than going in for new areas. Mining in fresh areas means cutting of trees."
Data with the office of the principal chief conservator of forests showed that forests were fast losing out predominantly to mining in the state.
About 20,265 hectares of forest land have been diverted for 164 mining projects in Odisha followed by irrigation projects (about 9,712 hectares). Industries account for 4,265 hectares.
Odisha has allowed reopening of 29 mines and proposes to open several others.
The government, however, said it had taken up compensatory afforestation against forest land diverted for non-forestry activities.
The government said it has carried out compensatory afforestation drive in 42,910 hectares by June 2014 and has targeted to cover 5,428 hectares of land in 2015-16.
The total requirement for compensatory afforestation against forest land diversion for various projects has been pegged at 56,831 hectares, said a forest department official.
"We are taking up several measures for increasing forest cover in the state. While the forest cover has increased significantly in the state, we have decided to look for saplings of 120 million plants at various places this year," principal chief conservator of forests J.D. Sharma told IANS.
The official said several projects from the state were still awaiting clearance from the union environment ministry.
Meanwhile, the Odisha High Court issued notice to the central and Odisha governments over non-payment of net present value (NPV) of around Rs.715 crore by 111 mining lease holders for using forest land for non-forestry purpose.
The NPV is the amount the user agencies need to deposit for diversion of forest land for use of non-forestry purpose.
The fund is to be used for regeneration of forests, forest management, protection, infrastructure development, wildlife protection and management.

View the original article here
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NASA certifies SpaceX to launch big-ticket science probes

Washington: NASA has formally certified US-based Space Exploration Technologies Corporation's (SpaceX) Falcon 9 rocket to launch the most ambitious science missions.
The Falcon 9 is now certified by NASA as a "Category 2" launch vehicle. SpaceX has successfully launched six re-supply missions to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the NASA contract.
NASA and SpaceX began pursuing the certification of the Falcon 9 in 2012. SpaceX won an $82 million contract to launch the Jason 3 mission -- a project jointly funded by the US and France to measure sea roughness.
The Jason 3 mission is scheduled for lift-off from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California in July. The two-stage Falcon 9 rocket will deploy the 1,124 pound spacecraft into orbit 830 miles above the Earth.
The satellite will then activate a radar altimeter to bounce signals off the world's oceans to measure wave height, sea level rise and other data that are important for weather forecasting, oceanography and climate change research.
"The certification now clears the Falcon 9 to launch what NASA calls 'medium-risk' science missions, a classification that includes most of the agency's Earth observation satellites and many of its interplanetary probes," said NASA spokesperson George Diller in a statement.
The launch will be the Falcon 9's second flight. The first launch of Falcon 9 from California was in September, 2013.

View the original article here
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Pollution discolouring Taj Mahal: ASI

Agra: Centuries of pollution is slowly turning the Taj Mahal yellow despite continuing government efforts to save the historic monument in northern India, officials of the Archeological Survey have said.

The primary sources of pollution are a cemetery near the monument and sewer lines surrounding the Taj, officials added.

Dust particles and carbon gases emanating from the burning of biomass at the cemetery every day, combined with poisonous gases arising from the nearby sewer and the polluted river Yamuna settle on the white marble of the Taj Mahal, causing it to turn yellow.

"You might have seen the polluted environment on both sides of the Taj Mahal. The methane gases that emanate from these places are such that you cannot stand near them. It is a different matter that our officials have repeatedly spent millions of rupees to try to clean the Taj and its environment. But if you see the condition now, poisonous gases arising from the sewer and the polluted river Yamuna continues to affect the monument," said member, Supreme Court committee to monitor environmental threats to Taj Mahal, D.K Joshi in Agra.

He added that though efforts to beautify the Taj Mahal have been taken from time to time, no adequate measures to ensure safety and security of the monument were being taken.

Joshi's comments gain significance in the backdrop of government telling Parliament earlier this week that required actions were being taken to reduce pollution in the vicinity of the Mughal era monument.

"The marble of the Taj Mahal is turning yellow because of the dust particles coming out of the environment. We are continuing our efforts to remove the dust particles and other harmful gases. So some portions get cleaned but deposition of dust and carbon particles also continue. As a result the process of pollution and cleaning go on happening in a cycle," said Superintending Archaeologist, Archaeological Survey of India, Agra, Dr Bhuvan Vikrama.

The Rs 650 crore government programme, launched between 1998 and 2000 after the monument's famous white marble was seen to be turning yellow, has had some impact, but not enough to keep up with pollution around the site, environmentalists say.

Increasing urbanization and industrialization in Agra contribute to environmental pollution taking the pollution levels in the city to two or three times above the global pollution standards.


View the original article here


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Drought face-lift: California paints lawns green

Escondido: The heat is stifling, the soil dry as a bone, and a new law in drought-stricken California restricts sprinklers.

But far from saying farewell to their beloved lawn, some Californians are coping with the drought by... painting it green.

With a simple squeeze of a spray gun, dried-out yellow grass regains its lush green color before the eyes of its proud owners.

It is a kind of make-over which is becoming increasingly common among home-owners in California, which is now in the fourth year of a historic drought.

Paula Pearson, who lives in Escondido, just north of San Diego, is one of those who has turned off her sprinkler faucet. She took the plunge after governor Jerry Brown announced unprecedented water-saving measures in April.

Unsurprisingly, her lawn rapidly turned yellow. But she is determined to fight against nature.

"If I wanted yellow I`d throw rocks down there. Green grass is supposed to be green in my opinion," said Pearson, her eyes protected by shades from the dazzling midday sun.

"I love it! This is the color of my grass when I water it every day. I absolutely love it. I am thrilled," she told AFP.The first time she heard about the possibility of painting her lawn, she laughed -- before admitting, maybe it could be a good idea.

Neat houses with green front lawns are a traditional part of American culture and the landscape in suburbs across the country.

Taking care of your garden is a question of pride -- and can impact on home prices.

"We want to have a perfect lawn, it`s a reflection of you," said Jim Power, founder of Lawnlift, a company specialized in painting grass.

"It`s like if your car is dirty all the time, or your house is messy all the time, or if your lawn is overgrown or dead. It just shows that you don`t take care of things. People want it to look nice and it`s an instant fix to that problem."

California`s extreme drought also has made many homeowners swap their lush lawns for desert plants like cacti or agaves, which need hardly any water.

Some California cities have offered financial incentives, like Los Angeles with its "Cash for Grass" rebate scheme, which offers homeowners $1-2 for every square foot of grass replaced with water-efficient landscaping.

In San Francisco they have an "Ugliest Yard" contest, the winner of which gets a yard makeover featuring drought-tolerant and native plants.

But Power says classic lawn-based yards can survive the drought.

"We had similar drought conditions in the 1970s -- people ripped out their lawns and then lawns came back. So lawns are here to stay," he said.Wasting no time, a Lawnlift employee gets to work in Pearson`s yard by mixing up a potion of water and natural pigments which bring to mind cosmetics used by women every day.

Within minutes, the dessicated lawn is rejuvenated before its owner`s astonished eyes.

"I love it! This is the color of my grass when I water it every day. I absolutely love it. I am thrilled," she said.

The product is non-toxic, lasts for 12 weeks and is water-resistant -- even if the lack of rain is the main threat to California`s gardens.

Power acknowledges that his company is cashing in on the drought, in particular over the last 12 months.

"Sales from last March to this March have easily doubled and in fact we are 150 percent higher than last year and we attribute most of that to the drought," he said.

California is not the only market for his products: he also sells in Canada, and a few weeks ago made a $15,000 sale to Algeria.

"Most people that buy the product are looking for an instant cosmetic fix to their lawn problem. They don`t want to look at a dead lawn every time they leave the house and come back to the house.

"They want to look at a green lawn," he said.


View the original article here


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Indian-American boy wins 'Young Scientist' award at Intel International Science Fair

Pittsburgh: An 18-year-old Indian-American boy has been awarded the prestigious Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award in the US for inventing a device that can quickly shut down undersea oil spills.

Karan Jerath of Friendswood, Texas, claimed USD 50,000 top prize on Friday at this year's Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (IISEF).

He was also one of the five students selected for the Intel and Indo-US Science and Technology Forum Visit to India Award.

Jerath won the prize for designing a sturdy device that can collect the oil, gas and water spewing from a broken well on the seafloor.

According to Jerath, “sensors inside the 350-ton device would measure the temperature, pressure and density of the mix of gases and fluids erupting from a well.”

“A computer would then calculate how valves in the gadget should be adjusted so that the gas and oil can be collected. That should stop a spill in its tracks.The device could help prevent an ecological catastrophe. It also would reduce cleanup costs,” Jerath said.

He shared the top position with two other teen researchers.

One developed a technique to more quickly diagnose infections by HIV. The other used sophisticated software to improve the flow of air inside aircraft cabins that could reduce the transmission of disease among passengers.

Maya Ajmera, who heads the Society for Science and the Public that conducts the IISEF, congratulated the winners and said, “These talented young students are the problem solvers and innovators of their generation.”

Apart from Jerath, many Indian-American students won awards in various categories, five of them getting the first award in their specialisations, biochemistry, behavioural sciences, environmental engineering, mathematics and energy physics.

This year’s Intel International Science and Engineering Fair featured approximately 1,700 young scientists selected from 422 affiliate fairs in more than 75 countries, regions and territories.

The Intel ISEF awards are based on students’ abilities to tackle challenging scientific questions, use authentic research practices, and create solutions for the problems of tomorrow.

(With PTI Inputs)


View the original article here


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Task force to study growing habitat of Asiatic lions in Guj

Ahmedabad: Gujarat government has decided to form a high-level task force to study the growing habitat of Asiatic lions, after the latest census revealed that their population has increased outside the protected area of Gir National Park and Sanctuary.

The forest department will form the task force to analyse the census data in the wake of growing lion population outside Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, the sole home of the Asiatic lions, officials said.

The aim of the task force will be to prepare a report about growing habitat of lions outside the sanctuary and suggest measures to reduce man-animal conflicts, they said.

"We will chalk out a plan based on the census data, which suggests increase in habitat area of lions. I have asked the officials to form a task force comprising 4-5 senior officials to suggest corrective measures on how to reduce threat on lions and decrease man-animal conflicts," Additional Chief Secretary (ACS) in state forest and environment department P K Taneja said.

As per the 14th lion census, the results of which were revealed on May 10 this year, the lion population has gone up to 523, which was 411 in the 2010 census.

While the Gir sanctuary is spread across 1,412 sq kms, the census report of 2015 suggests that the habitat area of the lions has increased to around 22,000 sq kms, which is almost double than 2010.

Out of total 523 lions spotted during this census, 268 were registered in Junagadh district, 44 in adjoining Gir-Somnath district, 174 in Amreli and 37 in Bhavnagar.

When asked if the state government was considering to extend the sanctuary limits or form a new sanctuary where lion habitat is found, Taneja said the committee will also look into these aspects. He also pointed out the need for re-deployment of forest staff to keep a check on lion movement outside the sanctuary.

"The task force will also suggest us all necessary steps to be taken for re-deployment of forest staff in areas outside the sanctuary. Before taking any decision on forming a new sanctuary, we need to analyse several aspects about the availability of herbivores as well as quality of forests," Taneja said.

Officials also admitted that lion population has significantly increased outside the sanctuary, particularly in Amreli district, where the number of the big cats has gone up from 108 in 2010 to 174 in 2015.

"Amreli as well as Bhavnagar are showing significant presence of lions. To avoid chances of man-animal conflict, we are now establishing regular communication with locals and farmers. We are also providing training to social forestry staff to handle the situation," Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) C N Pandey said.

"We have also launched an Asiatic Lion Landscape Scheme last year to handle lion population outside the sanctuary. Our main aim is to improve the habitat of lions in those areas and take measures for better conflict management," Pandey added.


View the original article here


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Alipore Zoo has its first animal dietitian

Kolkata: Alipore Zoo, the country's oldest formally stated zoological park, is for the first time availing the services of a dietitian for its animals.

The zoo, which has 1400 animals, reptiles and birds as its inhabitants, was till now dependent on veterinary physicians to check the quality and quantity of food provided to them.

"This is an unique initiative. Since January-February this year we have appointed a dietitian. He is presently looking into the diet of the animals," Alipore Zoo director Kanailal Ghosh said.

The dietitian, he said, looks after the quantity, tests the quality, checks the nutrient value of the food given to the animals, besides changing the menu according to the season.

"Earlier veterinary doctors and the zoo staff looked after the animal diet. But now the dietitian does the job although we provide best quality foods to the animals," Ghosh told PTI.

The dietitian's job, much like one for people, starts early in the morning after the food for the animal starts arriving in the zoo kitchen. The dietitian works in close coordination with the veterinary doctors working in the zoo.

"We have been working on this idea for quite some time. Especially in summer, food is an important element in keeping the animals cool and saving then from the hot and humid weather," he said.

The dietitian is on a year's contract, Ghosh said adding the zoo has also appointed a sanitary supervisor to keep the cages and moats of the animals and birds clean.

"Most of the time we receive complaints that the cages are in very poor condition. It is untidy, irrespective of the efforts by the zoo staff to keep it clean. Now with the appointment of the sanitary supervisor for the animals, the cages and the places where animals are kept will be more neat and clean," Ghosh said.

The zoo, which opened in 1876 and covers 19 hectares, has among other animals nine tigers and four lions and a rare species of Aldabra giant tortoise. It is also home to a large number of winter migratory birds and regularly receives hundreds of visitors. 


View the original article here


12 Mayıs 2015 Salı

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German intelligence halts internet surveillance for NSA – reports

The German secret service BND has pulled the plug on the internet surveillance program for the US National Security Agency (NSA) amid the growing scandal over its extent of cooperation in spying on its EU partners, German media reported.

The Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) – the German Federal Intelligence Service – stopped sharing internet surveillance data with the NSA on Monday, the Sueddeutsche Zeitung daily, public broadcasters NDR and WDR, and national news agency DPA reported.
Berlin has demanded that the US spy agency first file an official request explaining the need for the internet-based data from Germany’s Bad Aibling listening post in Bavaria, where 120 BND employees and some NSA technicians work, according to reports.
The NSA has reportedly refused to comply with the request due to short notice. Washington has not yet commented on the issue.
READ MORE: BND helped NSA spy on EU politicians & companies ‘against German interests’
However, the BND will continue to garner telephone calls and fax messages for Washington as this service falls under a different agreement.
German media reported on Thursday that the Chancellery made the decision to limit cooperation with the NSA in order to reshape future relations with the agency.
The request comes amid an investigation into recent revelations that suggested the BND had been spying on European politicians and enterprises for Washington for over a decade.
READ MORE: German opposition demands probe into BND/NSA surveillance & industrial espionage
Konstantin von Notz, an opposition Green party member on the investigation committee, confirmed the significant curtailment of cooperation in an interview to ARD television, saying “This is a drastic step.”
"I think they've pulled the emergency brake because, even in 2015, they still can't control the search terms for Internet traffic."
He also accused the German government of failing to “protect German and European interests."
On Monday Chancellor Angela Merkel, who heads the foreign intelligence agency, tried to defend its spying activities saying that she will fully cooperate with a parliamentary investigation and provide “all the details” necessary.
She added that it was imperative both agencies continue cooperation in the fight against international terrorism, but reiterated that it’s unacceptable to spy on friendly nations.
READ MORE: German govt accused of lying to parliament about NSA spying
Members of Merkel’s cabinet have been testifying before the parliamentary investigation committee over allegations that the BND acted against national interests. Among the latest was the testimony of current Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere, who oversaw the foreign agency’s activities from 2005 to 2009 when he was the chancellor's chief of staff.
After a closed testimony on Wednesday, De Maiziere told reporters that he knew nothing of the "search terms from the US side, selectors or similar, for the purpose of economic espionage in Germany."
In April, Der Spiegel reported that the NSA had sent the BND thousands of so-called ‘selectors’, which included IP addresses, emails, and phone numbers, over the course of 10 years. The BND downloaded the NSA selectors into their monitoring system and used them to spy on targets, among which were European politicians, including French authorities, and European companies such as European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS), Eurocopter, and the European aviation consortium Airbus.

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Your own 3D-printable Snowden bust! Artists upload instructions online

Collectors of action figures, rejoice – for the more politically-inclined out there, an 8-inch, 3D-printable version of the famed 4-foot tall, illegal Edward Snowden bust has now been made available online, to spread the word about surveillance.
The creators of Snowden’s likeness have uploaded the 3D-printable file online on to Thingiverse – the world’s leading source for such work. This happened shortly after the NYPD finally agreed to release the original bust back to the artists – they erected the 4-foot likeness of the NSA whistleblower illegally last month, leading to its removal from its resting place at Brooklyn park.
“We thought, ‘Let’s put the data out there, and find a way for it to proliferate to anyone who wants it,'”
Andrew Tider, one of the creators, told Wired. Now, anyone can download, print and make their own Snowden head – even go crazy with the colors, as the sky’s the limit with 3D printing.

Tider had opted to remain anonymous initially, but was then outed by the police, along with fellow artist Jeff Greenspan, when called to pick up the statue from police custody last week. They each had to pay a $50 fine for entering the park after hours and erecting the bust, which has now achieved worldwide renown and will be featured at a Brooklyn art show.
“We’ve heard from people that they want one for their lawn or to put in their home … so we’re letting the world do whatever it wants to do with this,”
Tider added.
The artists said they’re not out to encourage illicit behavior, but Greenspan admitted he’d be excited to see replicas or variations on the theme appear in places around the United States, or worldwide.
“It would be great if people put these in public spaces and Instagrammed them, or put photos on Twitter and Facebook to project them around the world,”
Greenspan said. “Anywhere it can get people thinking about surveillance, your rights and liberties, it would be wonderful.”

But the mission is more serious than that: the pair figure if they can get people talking about surveillance, that’s their work done. Even more importantly, the very idea that it is Snowden up there – and not, say, Beethoven – is tied to the notion that anyone can be made into a statue and canonized; it just depends on how willing you are to go with an official line on things.
“We accept sometimes without thinking that if there’s a bronze statue of some person, they must be good,”
Greenspan says. “We wanted to raise this question, whether the people you’ve been told are heroes are heroes or whether your enemies are really enemies … How your ideas are being massaged and manipulated.”
And the idea has supporters: just hours after police had toppled the original Snowden likeness, a visual art collective projected a hologram of the bust along with Snowden’s name on the Prison Ship Martyrs Monument in protest.
Tider and Greenspan initially created a high-resolution model of the original bust for future reference. Then sculptor Doyle Tankina set about making a clay version, scanned with a handheld scanner before being made into a cast. The whole thing was then cast in fiberglass and concrete, before being covered in bronze and set on a pedestal at Fort Greene Park.

It looks like the pair’s enthusiasm is paying off – the model for 3D-printing is receiving wide acclaim, and many artists are coming up with their own versions; one was recently erected in Berlin, together with statues of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange and whistleblower Chelsea Manning, while a 9-foot version has been making the rounds in New York.
On Thursday, volunteers moved the original statue to The Boiler, an art gallery, where it will be exhibited as a “special guest project”
in an annual collaborative exhibition called SEVEN. This year’s theme is: “Anonymity, no longer an option.” The show will begin on Friday. It features seven galleries from New York and London, with each presenting work by one artist.

11 Mayıs 2015 Pazartesi

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Silicon Valley county cancels Stingray surveillance contract

Silicon Valley, as seen from over north San Jose, facing southbound towards Downtown San Jose (Image from wikipedia.org)
Officials in Santa Clara County were about to acquire a new surveillance device known as a “Stingray,” but negotiations broke down after Harris Corporation wouldn’t agree to even the most basic public records responsibility.
Local lawmakers in Santa Clara had initially approved using federal funds to acquire the device in February. Little is known about the Stingray devices, which intercept phone data by mimicking cell phone towers, because local governments that are using them are required to sign a non-disclosure agreement by the corporations that make them, such as Harris.
READ MORE: NSA's telephone metadata collection not authorized by Patriot Act - appeals court
“After negotiations regarding contract terms, including business and legal issues, the County and Harris have been unable to reach agreement on a contract for the purchase of the System,”
wrote James Williams, the deputy county executive, to County Executive Jeffrey Smith. “Accordingly, the System will not be purchased at this time.”
County Executive Smith told Ars Technica the contract with Harris involved overly strict restrictions on disclosures through the public records process.
“What happened was, we were in negotiations with Harris, and we couldn’t get them to agree to even the most basic criteria we have in terms of being responsive to public records requests,”
said Smith.
“After many hours of back and forth it became clear that they weren’t going to consent to a contract in an attempt to keep everything secret and non-discoverable and that’s not something we could live with as a public agency. The negotiations are going to be terminated and the grant money will go to other purposes.

Santa Clara may be the first county in the US to refuse to accept Harris Corporation’s non-disclosure agreement, but it comes at a time when a number of investigations are underway into whether the technology breaks the law and violates the privacy rights of Americans.
“Stingrays are very invasive surveillance tracking technology and Santa Clara County was right to bring the issue of its acquisition to the Board of Supervisors and thoroughly consider the legal issues,
” the American Civil Liberties Union of North California said in a release on Wednesday.
READ MORE: FBI admits to using surveillance plans above Baltimore protests
The ACLU has identified 51 agencies in 21 states, plus the District of Columbia, as owning Stingray surveillance devices. Civil liberties groups that have been making public records requests in order to learn more about the technology have discovered that non-disclosure agreements exist between governments and companies like Harris. The ACLU has filed public records requests with more than 30 Florida law enforcement agencies, while the New York Civil Liberties Union has filed one with the sheriff’s office in Erie County, New York.
What is known is that these cell-site simulators trick phones into connecting to them by posing as cell phone towers – they can block or drop phone calls, and disrupt other mobile devices that use the same cell network, according to recent court disclosures. The ACLU said that law enforcement officials in Florida have used Stingray surveillance to track cell phone locations on more than 1,800 occasions, all without warrants.
The Harris Corporation’s Stingray is the most well-known device utilizing the controversial spying technology, which is used by the FBI, the Secret Service, the Drug Enforcement Agency and many state and local police agencies. By impersonating cell towers, the devices force phones in the area to broadcast information that can be used to identify and locate users. Ars Technica reported earlier that the FBI is trying to “prevent disclosure” of how the devices are used in local jurisdictions across the US.
READ MORE: 'Stingray' surveillance devices can degrade service for any cell phone in vicinity - report
The ACLU’s recent disclosure included a court filing that uncovered the ability of a Stingray to negate cell phone calls by either downgrading mobile devices from 3G or 4G connectivity to 2G – enabling them to access identification and location information – or by using the devices’ “catch-and-release”
functions
“As each phone tries to connect, [the stingray device] will say, ‘I’m really busy right now so go use a different tower. So rather than catching the phone, it will release it,”
Chris Soghoian, the ACLU’s chief technologist, told WIREDof the “catch-and-release” theory.
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10 Mayıs 2015 Pazar

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First phase of 'Clean Ganga' campaign to be completed by 2016

Kanpur: The first phase of 'Clean Ganga' campaign will be completed by October 2016 for the conservation of the river, Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti said Saturday.

The work for the completion of the first phase of 'Ganga Samagra Abhiyan' is in full swing and is expected to be completed by October next year, Bharti said at a meeting here.

A report on the conservation of the river's ecological system till Rishikesh has also been submitted by an IIT Kanpur professor and another report on the 'Ganga Sagar' is expected to be submitted by him in 1-2 months, she said.

"We have identified 23 sewers adjacent to the Ganga and have initiated the treatment of the sewage. There will be no delay of any scheme due to lack of funds falling under 'Namami Ganga,'" she said.

She also claimed that Narendra Modi will continue to serve as the Prime Minster for three more terms and what he has done for the economic development and foreign policies for India in one year was not even achieved by Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi.


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